There are many types of forex traders,
and each demands a different approach. Whether you choose the fast-paced sprint
of day trading or the prolonged marathon of position trading, selecting the
right style for you will maximize your chance of success. Read on to learn more
about the types of forex traders active in the world's largest market.
THE SIX DIFFERENT FOREX TRADER TYPES
Forex traders tend to fit into one of
the following six trading types: scalper, day trader, swing trader, position
trader, algorithmic trader, and event-driven trader. Read about the separate
types below and discover the character traits that are optimal for each.
1. Scalper
Scalpers are short-term traders
focusing on holding positions for timeframes as small as a few seconds to a few
minutes. Forex scalping strategies involve trading frequently throughout the day, with the
intention of achieving small gains at the busiest (most liquid) times.
Scalpers live life in the fast lane.
Continuously faced with processing new information and reacting to rapid market
changes, you’ll ideally be observant, instinctive and quick-witted – but
stoical under pressure.
2. Day Trader
Day traders also execute frequent trades on an intraday timeframe. While
their routine will not be as fast-paced as a scalper’s, day traders will
similarly close all positions before the end of the trading day, so as not to
hold any overnight. This means trades are not affected by negative news that
can hit prices before the market opens or after it closes.
To be successful as a day trader,
you’ll need to be ready to adapt to quick changes in price, as well as be
cognizant of techniques important to this style of trading, such as fading the
gap.
The below is an example of a
five-minute chart used by scalpers and day traders, showing typical day trading
entry and exit points. These points are based on Relative Strength Index (RSI) signals,
with the oversold and overbought areas circled on the chart.
3. Swing Trader
Swing traders hold onto trades for
longer than a single day, and up to perhaps a couple of weeks. Over this short
timeframe, swing traders will typically favor technical analysis over fundamentals, although they should still be attuned to the news events that
can trigger volatility.
This trader type is less frantic than
scalpers and day traders, so extreme alertness is less of a requirement, but
you’ll still requires a strong eye for detail when it comes to chart analysis.
Find out more on how to identify and trade market swings.
4. Position Trader
Position traders hold trades for longer
periods of time, from several weeks to years. As the longest holding period
among trading styles, position traders are less interested in an asset’s
short-term price fluctuations and more concerned, naturally, with the
performance over more sustained timeframes.
As a forex position trader, you will require
patience as your money will often be locked up for long time periods.
Particularly with longer-term trades, a thorough knowledge of fundamental
factors is beneficial, so advanced analytical skills will serve you well.
Below is an example of a daily chart
typically used by a position trader, showing a long position and an exit more
than two months later, again based on RSI signals circled on the chart. While
the timeframe is daily, position traders will also often scale down to shorter
timeframes to pick trends.
5. Algorithmic Trader
Algorithmic traders rely on computer
programs to place trades for them at the best possible prices. Traders can use
defined instructions, or high-frequency trading
algorithms, to either code the programs
themselves, or purchase existing products.
This type of trading suits people who
are comfortable with using technology and want to apply it in their forex
career. Given the nature of the programs, algorithmic traders will also have a
keen eye for the technical charts.
6. Event-driven
Trader
Event-driven traders look to
fundamental analysis over technical charts to inform their decisions. They’ll
seek to benefit from spikes caused by political or economic events, such
as Non-Farm Payroll data, GDP, employment figures, and elections.
This type of trading will suit a person
who likes to keep up with world news, and who will understand how events can
impact markets. Inquisitive, curious and forward-thinking, you will be skilled
at processing new information and predicting how global and localized events may
play out.
The chart below shows how Non-Farm
Payroll can provide an opportunity for an event-driven trader, using the common
strategy of entering long when the price breaks above the trendline of a
pullback.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FOREX TRADER
SUMMARIZED
FOREX TRADER TYPE |
TIME IN TRADE |
PERSONALITY TRAITS |
Scalper & Day Trader |
1 min-1 day |
Observant, Instinctive, Quick Witted |
Swing Trader |
2-6 days |
Calm, Selective, Focused |
Position Trader |
Weeks-Months |
Patient, Systematic, Strategic |
Algorithmic Trader |
All Timeframes |
Tech-savvy, Technical, Mathematical |
Event-driven Trader |
All Timeframes |
Inquisitive, Analytical,
Forward-Thinking |
CAN YOU CHANGE YOUR FOREX TRADING STYLE?
No forex trading style need be static
and there is every possibility yours can change. You may be a scalper stressed
by short-term price action and seeking the free time found in position trading. Or, you
could be a technical swing trader who wants to learn more about the
fundamentals of the events-driven approach.
Whatever your style or goals, there is
always a way to grow and develop, and test your skill on the markets in new
ways.